See ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰŕ̥dayam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰŕ̥dayam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰŕ̥dayam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हृदय",
"tr": "hṛ́daya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हृदय (hṛ́daya)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हृदय (hṛ́daya) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jr̥dáyam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jr̥dáyam",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jr̥dáyam (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*dzr̥de"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *dzr̥de",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *dzr̥de (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*ḱḗr>heart",
"id": "heart"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A derivative of the root noun *ȷ́ʰā́rd, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr, with an oblique stem *ḱr̥d-. The initial voiced aspirate is left unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayānaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam-iir-pro-noun-PLloqYII",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ȷ́ʰā́rd"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰŕ̥dayam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰŕ̥dayam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰŕ̥dayam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हृदय",
"tr": "hṛ́daya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हृदय (hṛ́daya)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हृदय (hṛ́daya) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jr̥dáyam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jr̥dáyam",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jr̥dáyam (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*dzr̥de"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *dzr̥de",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *dzr̥de (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*ḱḗr>heart",
"id": "heart"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A derivative of the root noun *ȷ́ʰā́rd, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr, with an oblique stem *ḱr̥d-. The initial voiced aspirate is left unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayaybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayasya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayayās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayānaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ȷ́ʰā́rd"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.